Sri Lanka is one of the 15 countries to receive dedicated international support through the United Nations to take action to reduce tobacco use. Tobacco use is extremely harmful to health and is one of the world’s leading causes of premature death. Tobacco use is a cause of many life-threatening diseases including cancer, heart and lung diseases.
Tobacco can also present a significant barrier to national development, as it causes significant economic and environmental impact. Tobacco control will contribute to Sri Lanka’s efforts to achieve the 2030 sustainable development agenda.
The World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the world’s only health treaty, and is dedicated to ending the global tobacco epidemic. The WHO FCTC is a comprehensive blueprint for governments to stop tobacco use in their countries, and 181 countries have ratified the treaty. In November 2003, Sri Lanka became the fourth country in the world to ratify the WHO FCTC.
Through the ‘FCTC 2030’ project, Sri Lanka will receive assistance to undertake a government-wide program of work to strengthen tobacco control. The project, due to run for five years, will bring international support to Sri Lanka from the WHO FCTC Secretariat, United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the WHO. This will include expert advice, technical assistance and peer support to strengthen tobacco control action.
In welcoming the project to Sri Lanka, Minister of Health, Dr Rajitha Senaratne said, “Sri Lanka is committed to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and grateful to be selected to receive this new support to strengthen our tobacco control efforts. The Government is committed to further reducing smoking rates as well as supporting tobacco farmers to transition to healthier and more productive livelihoods.”
The Government of the United Kingdom has generously provided funds under a new project to promote the accelerated implementation of the WHO FCTC in low and middle-income countries.
British High Commissioner, James Dauris said, “The United Kingdom is pleased to be supporting Sri Lanka to implement strong tobacco control policies that will promote public health and national development. Sri Lanka was selected to receive this new support in recognition of the political commitment in the country to tackling tobacco use.”
WHO Representative to Sri Lanka, Dr Razia Pendse said, “While Sri Lanka has been able to make strong progress on tobacco, almost one in two men still use tobacco which puts the health and well-being of themselves and their families at risk. Tobacco continues to place a heavy burden on Sri Lanka’s health system.”
Chairman of the National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol (NATA), Dr Palitha Abeykoon said, “Strengthening tobacco taxation, banning the sale of single cigarettes and plain packaging for tobacco are measures that would help significantly reduce tobacco use in Sri Lanka.”