Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress in the District of Matale, Central Province. It is near the town of Dambulla. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance. It is dominated by a rock nearly 200 metres high. 
According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle,the Chulavamsa, this site was selected by King Kashyapa (477 - 497 CE) as his new capital.
King Kashyapa built his palace on top of the rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes.
On a small plateau about half way up the side of the rock he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion. The name of this place derives from this structure- Sinhagiri or Sigiri, the Lion Rock.
The capital and the Royal Palace was abandoned after King Kashyapa’s death. It was used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century.
Today, Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is one of the best preserved examples of ancient urban planning.
O.K.D. Tharushi Vihanga Laksarani
Grade 9 B
G/ Navadagala Maha Vidyalaya
Navadagala