Benefits and drawbacks of affiliative leadership | Sunday Observer

Benefits and drawbacks of affiliative leadership

12 February, 2023

Affiliative leadership is a leadership style that emphasises creating strong emotional bonds and a positive work environment for employees. In entrepreneurship as well as general management, this style of leadership can be highly effective for building a strong and motivated team.

This style completely focuses on people and relationships rather than the business itself. It refers to the act of establishing emotional connections with team members, individually and collectively. Adopting a people-first approach can create and maintain an enjoyable and peaceful atmosphere in the workplace. Affiliative leaders are nurturing and caring, and they are aware of their team members’ individual behaviors.

An affiliative leader prioritises the emotional well-being of their employees and creates a supportive and inclusive work environment. This style of leadership helps foster a sense of community and belonging among employees, which can lead to increased job satisfaction, motivation, and commitment. The affiliative leader is often seen as approachable and empathetic, and they are skilled at resolving conflicts and promoting team cohesion.

There are several approaches to providing leadership in an organisation, including one that prioritises people. Affiliative leadership is used by a manager whose default approach is to prioritise people and harmony. Achieving goals is not the only way to define success. Ensuring team satisfaction is also equally crucial to creating a pleasing working environment and obtaining the best performance. The affiliative style is concerned with employee happiness and the maintenance of a harmonious workplace and work culture in order to inspire loyalty among the team.

Strong company culture

Affiliative leaders also play a key role in building a strong company culture. They promote open and honest communication, encourage collaboration and teamwork, and recognise and reward the achievements of their employees. By doing so, they can help to create a strong and positive work environment that attracts top talent and supports employee retention.

Affiliative leaders are  also often skilled at building relationships with customers and partners. They are able to build trust and create positive relationships through their ability to listen, empathise, and communicate effectively. This can help increase customer satisfaction and loyalty and promote partnerships and collaborations that can be critical to the success of a startup. Affiliative leaders also play a key role in building a strong company culture. They promote open and honest communication, encourage collaboration and teamwork, and recognise and reward the achievements of their employees. By doing so, they can help to create a strong and positive work environment that attracts top talent and supports employee retention.

In addition, affiliative leaders are often skilled at building relationships with customers and partners. They can build trust and create positive relationships through their ability to listen, empathise, and communicate effectively. This can help increase customer satisfaction and loyalty and promote partnerships and collaborations that can be critical to the success of a startup.

They possess high moral standards and always strongly oppose unethical behavior. affiliative leadership style examples show that leaders exhibit empathy towards team members, perhaps more than any other style of leadership. These leaders use positive and constant communication to motivate their subordinates and boost team morale. They approach team members with less rigidity on common rules and regulations in the organisation and allow more flexibility in standard processes and procedures.

There are many advantages associated with the affiliated leadership style. The motivation resulting from the pleasant working conditions is the key factor among them. In this style, instead of brooding on mistakes, leaders offer constructive and optimistic feedback to uplift individual and team performance.

Positive and harmonious workplace culture created by the leader’s supportive attitude towards the workers improves teamwork, raises morale, increases productivity and efficiency, and enhances retention of the workforce. Also, job satisfaction, collaboration, and work performance are all enhanced with an affiliative leadership culture in a workplace. More importantly, a positive workplace environment reduces work-related stress in employees, which leads to better performance. A leader’s empathetic approach contributes to positive relationships and drives better results. Empathy may not be a new skill, but it has a new level of importance. Research makes it especially clear how empathy is the leadership competency that develops and demonstrates harmony now and in the future of work. Employees work with loyal leaders who build a sense of loyalty because they care about the emotional and physical well-being of their subordinates.

Employee autonomy

Giving employees the freedom to manage themselves is another feature of an affiliative leadership style. It grants the workers the space to develop invaluable skills that are crucial to the growth of an organisation. Employee autonomy encourages independent thought, problem-solving, creative thinking, and productive teamwork. Flexibility and autonomy offer breathing space to employees, helping them experience less stress and manage their tasks more efficiently.

Even with all the above positives, affiliative leadership is not without some disadvantages. To avoid conflict, leaders must always be positive with feedback. This may sometimes force leaders to ignore poor worker performance. This can have a negative impact on team performance because the rest of the team may believe that their leader accepts low standards.

This mindset is dangerous in the long run and can lead to a serious breakdown in the discipline of the workforce. If employees feel that the leader is too lenient, they may neglect duties, assuming that they can get away with everything. Therefore, managers who follow this style to manage their teams must use or mix other leadership styles, particularly situational leadership styles, to control any unwarranted employee behavior.

The general conduct, attitudes, competencies, and thinking patterns of a team differ depending on each member’s personal characteristics. Therefore, it is the leader’s responsibility to bring everyone onto a common platform because issues can remain unresolved when constructive criticism is not used or followed by the employees as a tool for betterment. This, coupled with a sole focus on a team’s harmony and well-being, can negatively impact an organisation’s ability to achieve its common goals.

Also, being too empathetic and gentle can urge an employee to develop an unnecessary dependence on their leader and turn to him whenever there are issues. Such employees can also presume that it is the easiest way to confront a problem. This can affect the development of their emotional strength, self-confidence, and intelligence. Some of them can become weak links in the chain if this habit persists. Hence, leaders have to realise that prioritising employees over organisation can cost the business, and they must identify such issues early and change their approach appropriately.

Examples

Before concluding, a few examples must be cited from the real world. According to numerous studies, Richard Branson, the Virgin Group’s founder, developed a profitable empire of enterprises under the Virgin Group name thanks to his personable and approachable leadership style.

Branson is well-known for emphasising the need to build a happy work environment for employees as well as his ability to build close relationships with his staff. Similarly, Warren Buffet, a top investor and the chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, is one of the most famous affiliate leaders in the world who evidently focuses on the well-being of his team and trusts them to creatively carry out strategies to produce returns.

Affiliative leadership is an important style of leadership that can have significant benefits for companies and startups. By creating a supportive and inclusive work environment, promoting collaboration and teamwork, and building strong relationships with employees and customers, affiliated leaders play a critical role in the success of businesses and organisations.

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