The Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) Monthly Lecture, Wildlife: Is it truly wild? - The dilemma of wildlife welfare and ethics in the present era will be delivered by Prof. Tharanga Thoradeniya on May 18 at 6 pm at the BMICH
Over the years, human welfare and development have been pursued at the expense of everything around us. Human interference has caused massive shifts within our entire ecosystem and led to changes in animal behaviour and health while driving the destruction of biodiversity and the speed of climate change at an ever-accelerating pace.
Almost every day, the broadcast, print, and social media carry reports of forests being destroyed, wildlife being killed, and rivers and oceans being polluted to the detriment of the aquatic fauna and flora that inhabit these habitats. Each of these actions causes ripple effects that cascade across the environment and society – and as humans, we have long been both the instigators and the victims of our own activities.
As at the end of April, the deaths of 143 wild elephants have been recorded; already threatening to surpass the record number that was killed in 2022. While the loss of a single elephant is devastating to the surrounding ecosystem, their role as a key tourist attraction also equates to the loss of valuable foreign exchange that is essential towards the survival and continuity of our island nation.
Everything is connected. That is why environmental conservation is and has always been, primarily about the welfare of humans. In destroying the natural balance of nature, it is the people and communities who will eventually face its consequences, commencing with the depletion of water resources to poor air quality, and the inevitable deterioration of health.
Yet our country remains in dire need of development, particularly in the wake of an economic crisis unlike any other experienced throughout its independent history. Development is a prerequisite for Sri Lanka – however, we must ask ourselves if our progress should be at the cost of our precious resources and the environment, which are depleting at a rapid rate. Can a balance be found: one which takes into account the existing habitat and wildlife of a proposed development project, and ensures their continued preservation even as socio-economic progress is achieved?
Tharanga Thoradeniya is a Professor at the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, of the Faculty of Medicine, at the University of Colombo. She was the first South Asian scientist to be awarded the prestigious Global Animal Welfare Award by the World Veterinary Association (WVA), as well as the CevaSantéAnimale (Ceva) in 2020 for her outstanding service and dedication in promoting animal welfare in research animals. Prof. Thoradeniya has broad research interests and experience, including the aspects of animal welfare and ethics, alternatives, and planetary health.
